Wednesday, April 2, 2008
ChittyChittyBangBang 4/1
I thought the examples in class about the weather reports were pretty funny. Bourdieu talks about how the "object of news is constructed in accordance with the perceptual categories of the receiver." (328) So a topic such as the weather is usually safe and often discussed even in people's personal lives if they are stuck in an awkward situation. It usually comes up as a conversation piece. Like many other things in the media, the weather stories are usually extremely exaggerated/dramatic! We talked about the famous shot of the news anchor standing in front of the shore for instance with an umbrella that’s breaking in half and the wind howling so hard that the anchor is yelling at the top of their lungs etc...etc... I also really want to find that clip of the lady canoeing down the street during a flood and then have a man walk right behind her. The news can be comical but they usually succeed in stirring interest and high audience ratings.
Another point I want to mention is the notion that people don't want to be challenged and hear complex things. The audience usually just listens to what the media says is bad such as Global Warming even though most people do not know or have the desire to know details behind the phenomena. I know I have spoken to people who do not do things that could help prevent global warming (or even really understand what it is) but talk about how scary and real the problem is. It doesn’t really add up. The news may scare several people but they don't always do the best job in actually informing and accurately educating their viewers.
ChittyChittyBangBang Bourdieu
The news tries to favor topics that are appealing to "everyone" and according to Bourdieu usually just "confirm what they already know" so that problems don't arise. People expect to see certain things when they turn on their TV; our society likes structure and wants to be satisfied. Most "romantic comedies" for instance give you around the same order of events and usually the same kind of ending that we want to see in order to be satisfied. For example, most women when watching those movies want the fairytale ending and if they don't get it then the movie was unsuccessful and shocking. The same goes for the news. The news tries to give us the type of stories that they think we want. To keep our attention in the news we like to hear violent and bizarre stories therefore the news sometimes might be criticized for exaggeration and biases. Audience ratings are what counts; Bourdieu emphasizes the competition in the journalistic field of TV which shines through in onscreen interactions. (331)
Tuesday, April 1, 2008
Bella Post Class 4/1
"Am I the only guy in this country who's fed up with what's happening? Where the hell is our outrage? We should be screaming bloody murder. We've got a gang of clueless bozos steering our ship of state right over a cliff, we've got corporate gangsters stealing us blind, and we can't even clean up after a hurricane much less build a hybrid car. But instead of getting mad, everyone sits around and nods their heads when the politicians say, "Stay the course" Stay the course? You've got to be kidding. This is America, not the damned Titanic!”
I felt outraged at the idea of being a passive receiver of propaganda and media messages. I feel as if I barely recognize our country anymore. I haven’t been around for very long, and this culture is all I’ve ever known. What if the generations that come after me don’t understand the idea of propaganda anymore; what if it becomes “real”? What if Fox News becomes the norm? Ahhh, it makes me anxious just thinking about it. I guess it is our responsibility to stand up and say ENOUGH. We need to tell our politicians that we’re not stupid, that we know what they’re doing, tell the media to stop playing down to us, tell Congress to actually accomplish something. Bourdieu said, “Here in lies the danger of simplistic criticism. It takes the place of the work necessary to understand phenomena….” (Bourdieu 329). Simplicity will not suffice. I’m going to take this big green theory book and start bashing people’s heads in until they get it. Well, maybe not that violently, but I just can’t take it anymore.
Bumble: Bourdieu
Our television shows and news casters are our spiritual guides? We do spend a great deal of time preoccupied watching the news which is supposed to represent reality. We weren’t there though, so how do we know it is real? We formulate these ideas in our heads about how we are supposed to interpret the news and what to expect from it. These ideologies are powerful because they lead or guide
bumble: post class april 1 // Chomsky and science?
Bumble: post class April 1st
The evangelical pastor video which we watched today really made me think, what exactly do we value as Americans? The second video with the word over lays absolutely is positive for Barack. Let me explain… so initially it seemed as though the pastor was almost attacking our country and takes on a pessimistic view of ourselves. However, when the words were over laid on the clip and the question popped up “just think about it,” it did in fact provoke a lot of thought.
What do we want in a leader? Is it wrong to take an introspective stance and be able to acknowledge flaws or problems that need to be worked out. Any interviewer and job owner would tell you that in an interview you better be prepared to answer the question about what is your greatest flaw. If you can admit to a problem or mistakes then you are not living in denial, you are living in truth.
booboo bear April 1
I think this quote by Dr. Casey is postmodernism at its best. Dr. Casey was asking Dr. Tillman in class to search for a website. He used the word Google as a verb. Google is a search engine website, so 5 years ago the question would be asked, “Can you search that on Google for me?” We have become so familiar with the word and its meaning that Google can be used as a verb. This is a bit off topic but I thought it was appropriate.
In class we talked about Obama’s Pastor and his recent controversy. I think this is absolutely ridiculous. Obama’s Pastor is not Obama. Why do we have such an obsession with this man when he has nothing to do with Obama’s presidential run? This is ridiculous! By no means am I a supporter of Obama but I find it extremely unfair to use this man to bring Obama down. I almost feel like people couldn’t find anything else negative to say about this man, so they went looking for people he is linked to. The crazy thing is, Obama wasn’t even in attendance that day.
Since we are on the topic of politics, I wanted to raise a couple issues I have problems with. First of all, why can’t we form an unbiased news source that presents each candidate’s plans and allow the people to make the decisions for themselves. As a person who knows nothing about any of the candidate’s policies, I want to know about each candidate and what they are going to do to improve our country (not what their preacher thinks). This brings back the quote from Lawton Chiles that Dr. Rog mentioned, “if you got to explain it, you aint gonna win.” I want it to be explained to me. If not my vote will be based on whoever my dad tells me to vote for. Which brings me to my next point, why is everyone allowed to vote? I know this is against our philosophy of a democratic society but honestly, we are in a world where we have a bunch of people who will not vote for someone because of superficial ideas. For example, some people won’t vote for Obama because of his pastor and some people might not vote for Hillary because they might think, if she cant control her husband (Lewinsky ordeal) how can she control this country (Yes, I have heard this). I think we should have to pass a test to be allowed to vote. Otherwise, the fate of our country is in the hands of ignorant people.
Before I get bashed for my last comments, I think it is ridiculous that I am allowed to vote. I know absolutely nothing about any of the candidates but my vote counts just as much as someone who might devote their entire lives to breaking down the pros and cons of every candidate.
Monday, March 31, 2008
Sgt. Pepper, 3/27
I am a victim of this whole process. I am what Chomsky might refer to as the blind consumer, unaware of what he is being told to do, how to think, how to act, how to dress, how to live his life. And it's such a disappointment because I am now realizing that the way people are being told to act, dress, and live is not with their best interests at heart. It's with other people's wallets in mind. Just like TV is sucking the creativity and art out of people's everyday lives, consumerism is sucking the happiness.
Sgt. Pepper, Bourdieu
July--> Bourdieu
Dominant hegemonic discourse is determined by hegemonies’ ideologies. For example, the NEWS channel is altered to fit certain perspectives that are already casted into society, but it is up to the individual to step out of the box and create their own thoughts. The NEWS channel cast numerous of stereotypes about different cultures and if someone believes and acts in a certain way because of previous notions about that culture, then the participant is associated with dominant hegemonic encoding and decoding.
Oppositional discourse is rejecting the dominant hegemonic reading and creating a newer version of the ideal that was suggested by the media. For example, MySpace is associated with negative labels because of the mishaps that have taken place on this one website. A concerned parent may proceed with caution if their child is a member of MySpace, but she will not make her child delete her account, she will only inform her child about the security issues that has occurred or will occur. Of course, the parent understood the concept of MySpace being a bad place for children, but she undermined all of it and handled the situation in her own way.
July 3-27-08
There are two out of the five ingredients that I would like to touch base on because they are more common in the post-modern culture. First, ingredient number four determines what is forecasted in front of the public’s sphere. Government officials have a lot of hidden stories or twisted stories that they feel should or shouldn’t be casted. For example, the war in Iraq is a strong subject for many families and individuals because they have loved ones fight over there for our country. At the Peace Film Festival there was a film that showed all of the demoralizing events that took place, but it wasn’t produced by the main media circle, it was documented by an insider. Some of the events that took place included sexual abuse, physical abuse, and mental abuse to its maximum potential. Media coverage wasn’t forecast on our NEWS channels because our American troops were the ones who committed these dehumanizing acts, not the Iranians.
The final ingredient is number five, which suggests that those who go against American policies or ideologies will be casted as anti-communism. I personally have a problem with this notion because it takes away from the freedom that America suggests to its people. As long as citizens are not breaking laws that effect or harm government officials, then they shouldn’t be given a negative connotation. Framing an individual as an anti-communist is a control mechanism for authority figures.
Starfish Bourdieu
“Our news anchors, our talk show hosts, and our sports announcers have turned into two-bit spiritual guides, representatives of middle-class morality. They are always telling us what we “should think” about what they call “social problems”, such as violence in the inner city or in schools” (329)
After reading this quote the first thing that popped into my head was Opera, the most famous talk show host of all time. I know woman who almost base their lives around Opera talks about on her show. People look to her for guidance and think a certain way because Opera tells them too. Her book club is another great example of her influence over people. If a book is on Opera’s list and has been highly recommended by her, the book sells like crazy. Everyone needs to read it because Opera says so.
Another point Bourdieu makes is that television has upstaged print media. “Television’s power of diffusion means that it poses a terrible problem for the print media...”328. I like this to the concept of “cult of the new.” In the postmodern culture, we want everything bigger, newer and faster. When you compare television to a newspaper or print source, there is no competition. Television brings people the information they want when they want it, and is more technologically advanced.
Bella Bourdieu
romulus Bourdieu
Nichole Bourdieu
When I first began reading this article I thought the direction it was beginning to take was quite the opposite. It says that “the political and cultural effects are clear when the information supplied by a single news medium becomes the universal source of news” (328). I thought the clear direction was that the leading means of news would begin to spread false information much like a tabloid would do as well as push for one or so products in advertising because there are no competitors and could monopolize the advertising world. However, the article took quite the opposite position and said that in order to not offend ANYone, the news would be glossed over and “soft” media information like the weather forecast is.
Bourdieu continues on to explain that this happens at times when people don’t necessarily WANT it to happen but somehow seem willed to happen. This quote reminds me of Lyotards essay which discusses revolting against the things that happen unwillingly; to challenge the normal and let creativity rein once again and not to fall into the cracks as Bourdieu describes is happening with television news vs. print media at present.
I don’t particularly care for his argument on journalists dominating members of social superiority. Obviously there are certain people, journalists associated with a particular paper or magazine, that have continual access to expressing their vision on one topic or another. Although they strive to remain neutral obvious biases to one side or another will occur and unfortunately readers may be suaded with the argument to one side or another. That much I agree with, but I think in no way that journalists want to break down the “experts” (we talked about in class) by dis-crediting them of their knowledge. They are not out to break down the intellectual crowd to gain a step up from them. I can, perhaps, see where his argument might come from: the most popular news articles, especially right now, are the cons of the presidential candidates (perhaps why people say they are going to vote for “the least bad candidate”), because its easier to point out where people mess up than when they bring up a good point (The recent blooper by Hillary that made headlines says she “was under sniper fire”). The journalists, I feel, are simply sharing information that others should be aware about; not to bring powerful people down.
NewYorker - Bourdieu
Also, when we spoke about experts, the ones that make it to a talk show or news program, are going to get even more credibilty, and if they have a book out (which they probably do because that is usually the reason for getting on a show in the first place,) their sales will go up because of their exposure. I know of several books that were just ordinary books until Oprah exposed them on her show and made them part of her Book Club. Or even chefs who work for nice restaurants, once they get a segment with Ellen or Martha Stewart, their careers sky rocket. It's amazing how much influence celebrities can have over someone's career and credibility.
He also spoke about the power of television itself. TV is consumed by ratings and the audience's demands. That influences what gets shown - it's like a cycle. We want more blood and gory, we get more doctor/hospital shows. We want more crime and action, we get 24 and CSI. We feed off of other's depression and misfortune, because that is all we see on the news and in shows.
BubbaNub: Jameson
Altogether Jameson doesn't bring together many original observations of his own, but merely compiles the previous research of some great theorists in a very presentable manner that we have not seen before. After looking at all these various theorists separately, it can be difficult to see where their individualistic ideals fit into the scope of postmodernity as a whole, however, Jameson does just that. I found reading this, specifically at this place and time during the course, to be very helpful in obtaining a grander sense of the intricacies of our era.
Sunday, March 30, 2008
romulus 3.27
Here is Ellen discussing it.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3855885439646181824&q=larry+king+gay+ellen&total=18&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=1
SInce when is it okay to go around shooting people? Who raises a child to act in that manner?
With everything that is going in in contemporary media, some will say that technology consumes our lives. I agree with those people. It had made our lives more interconnected and much easier. Mass communications has created titans who collectively are producing nothing short of a phenomena. Corporations like Google, Microsoft, Apple, Yahoo, Myspace and Facebook are working with each other not to dominate the world but to move us forward at leaps and bounds. Through creative exchange laws, these companies showcase the power of private enterprise. Capitalism has done wonders, providing services the public sphere cannot. . U.A.E. is an example of what massive wealth can accomplish without a heavy bureaucracy in place. The kingdom runs itself like a business. This is a good thing. Businesses know that in order to sell they will eventually have to catch up and be ahead of cultural trends. The greatest public space EVER is the Internet, which gave birth to these giants. Being online is a necessity, and those in charge of the hardware and software are benefiting the most. Facebook and Myspace grew out of online socializing, and reinvented them. In some areas, governments are totally missing the point. They have become slow, and American democracy has been polarized. The last election saw a fight between red and blue states, now most places on the map are purple.
WouldntULIke2Know Bourdieu
Giving significance to these “social facts [which are] tailor-made to arouse the pathos and indignation of some commentators or the tedious moralizing of others. This same search for sensational news, and hence market success, can also lead to the selection of stories that give free reign to the unbridled constructions of demagoguery (whether spontaneous or intentional) or can stir up great excitement by catering to the most primitive drives and emotions (with stories of kidnapped children and scandals likely to arouse public indignation). Purely sentimental and therapeutic forms of mobilizing feelings can come into play, but, with murders of children or incidents tied to stigmatized groups, other forms of mobilization can also take place, forms that are just as emotional but aggressive enough almost to qualify as symbolic lynching” (333).
I wish that I had read this article before turning in my literary review for Dr. Tillmann’s Researching Media and Culture, which was precisely on this topic. I focused my review on the media representations of child abuse and the effects that stemmed from the sensationalized reporting of said events. Given that ratings drive what is shown, as Bourdieu and many others have explained, the public has a tainted view of the issue being reported. Such is the case with child abuse. The notion of the threat of stranger danger (i.e. Elizabeth Smart, Jessica Lunsford, etc.) is one that has created a public moral panic. The overwhelming fear that many parents have is based off of inaccurate reporting reflecting a rare threat. The problem with this lies in that this misinformation leads to parents being totally unaware of the more common threat facing their children, abuse that occurs in the home. People are then mobilized to support a cause that is less likely to occur and thus, completely ignore the real threat facing children.
BubbaNub: 3/27
I believe, even we (the educated), the ones responsible for leading these social changes are so overwhelmed by the idiocracy of our nation that we feel helpless as to where to start. It feels as though we are supposed to put a puzzle back together, one whos pieces never fit from the start. There is actually a fairly recent film out called "Idiocracy" by the same director that did "Office Space" that uses forms of pastiche with parody to show us a future of a hysterically depressing world run by people who have slowly evolved into lazy and boarder line mentally challenged beings. It is funny because we can see it happening, we can see it as truth, and the absurdity of it all makes us weep with laughter.
Nichole 3-27
The ultimate hegemon, has the power to dictate what people will subscribe to. I am still guessing on who this might be but now I thinkg it is the highest producers and directors of the aforementioned media portals, most likely the people most educated (also the first on Chomsky’s list of systemic Propaganda: concentration of media ownership concerning size and wealth). This is perhaps also the derivative of the term “cultural schizophrenia”. Which we decided in class means that we are blurring the line between reality and what is fake. This also plays into the other term that we discussed in class “historiographic metafiction” which basically describes the means in which directors make a film “more realistic” by adding a historical character in order to set the time and place of the film better. The movie Factory Girl with Sienna Miller as Edie Sedgewick incorporates Bob Dylan into the film to better set the mood of the film. The addition of the fake Bob tells the reader that this is an artistic, wealthy crowd in the peak of the new movement of the 60s. I think that the play write does a good job when readers get this cultural schizophrenia because it means that the reader got lost in the film and forgotten that it is not possible to have the real person in the film, which happened with me while watching Factory Girl.
kaymac 3.27.08
I think the answer is that growing up, we have been constantly fed this idea that media is democratic and free and will give us the real story. However, as we grow older, we realize that media is not at all like that. Ideally, that's what it should be, but that is not what is on our televisions and in our newsstands. It's like when we were fed the story of Christopher Columbus in elementary school and as we grew older, we learn that Columbus didn't discover America, in fact, he didn't even set foot on the continent.
So then why do we still believe in it? And then why do we still feed the same crap that we're fed to our children? Why don't we tell them that corporate media is corrupted and is not to be trusted?
I would write more but my computer's about to die and I don't have my charger.
Starfish 3/27
Another thing that I found interesting was the idea of “opine and recline.” We think that in everything we do and believe that we have a choice. We have control over our own actions, but Herman and Chomsky say that this is merely an illusion. I would really like to believe that I have complete control over everything I do, but it makes sense that certain things I believe and think were subconsciously put in my head by the media.
The news is a big portal for propaganda. We read the paper or watch the news to be updated on what is going on in the world. We trust the news to give us the facts, but sometimes the news does not report the whole story. In CMC 200, we discussed how on a late night program they had a segment called “The Casualties of War.” They then proceeded to show the pictures of the men who had died in the War on Terror. The government was outraged when this occurred because they don’t want American’s to see images like this. They only want us to see the positives of war. They don’t want us to see the reality of situations.